{ "componentChunkName": "component---src-templates-issues-tsx", "path": "/issues/384", "result": {"data":{"issuesJson":{"id":"bc3b9413-e3db-5712-86d5-2bc99f982db7","title":"traviscross/mtr: 能够显示网络每一跳信息的诊断工具。","number":384,"bodyHTML":"
\n



\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Repostraviscross/mtr
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\n\n

\"\"

\n\n
\n

WHAT IS MTR?

\n

mtr combines the functionality of the 'traceroute' and 'ping' programs
\nin a single network diagnostic tool.

\n

As mtr starts, it investigates the network connection between the host
\nmtr runs on and a user-specified destination host. After it
\ndetermines the address of each network hop between the machines,
\nit sends a sequence of ICMP ECHO requests to each one to determine the
\nquality of the link to each machine. As it does this, it prints
\nrunning statistics about each machine.

\n

mtr is distributed under the GNU General Public License version 2.
\nSee the COPYING file for details.

\n

INSTALLING

\n

If you're building this from a tarball, compiling mtr is as
\nsimple as:

\n
./configure && make\n
\n

Please note that this refers to the tarballs from
\nhttps://www.bitwizard.nl/mtr/files/
\nand not the tarballs that github can produce.

\n

(in the past, there was a Makefile in the distribution that did
\nthe ./configure for you and then ran make again with the generated
\nMakefile, but this has suffered some bitrot. It didn't work well
\nwith git.)

\n

If you're building from the git repository, you'll need to run:

\n
./bootstrap.sh && ./configure && make\n
\n

When it looks as if the compilation was successful, you can
\ntest mtr with

\n
sudo ./mtr <host>\n
\n

(fill in a hostname or IP address where it says ) or
\nimmediately continue on to installing:

\n
make install\n
\n

Note that mtr-packet must be suid-root because it requires access to
\nraw IP sockets. See SECURITY for security information.

\n

Older versions used to require a non-existent path to GTK for a
\ncorrect build of a non-gtk version while GTK was installed. This is
\nno longer necessary. ./configure --without-gtk should now work.
\nIf it doesn't, try make WITHOUT_X11=YES as the make step.

\n

On Solaris, you'll need to use GNU make to build.
\n(Use gmake rather than make.)

\n

On Solaris (and possibly other systems) the \"gtk\" library may be
\ninstalled in a directory where the dynamic linker refuses to look when
\na binary is setuid. Roman Shterenzon reports that adding
\n-Wl,-rpath=/usr/lib
\nto the commandline will work if you are using gnu LD. He tells me that
\nyou're out of luck when you use the sun LD. That's not quite true, as
\nyou can move the gtk libraries to /usr/lib instead of leaving them in
\n/usr/local/lib. (when the ld tells you that /usr/local/lib is untrusted
\nand /usr/lib is trusted, and you trust the gtk libs enough to want them
\nin a setuid program, then there is something to say for moving them
\nto the \"trusted\" directory.)

\n

Building on MacOS should not require any special steps.

\n

USING MTR ON WINDOWS

\n

Using mtr on Windows requires Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL).
\nTo install WSL with Ubuntu distribution (Default), see
\nHow to install Linux on Windows with WSL.

\n

After complete initial process,
\nsimple as:

\n
sudo apt-get -y install mtr\n
\n

BUILDING FOR WINDOWS (TRADITIONAL METHOD)

\n

If you prefer traditional method.
\nObtain Cygwin, see
\nhttps://cygwin.com/install.html.

\n

Next, re-run cygwin's setup-x86.exe (or setup-x86_64.exe if you're using 64bit cygwin) with the following arguments,

\n

which will install the packages required for building:

\n
    setup-x86.exe --package-manager --wait --packages automake,pkg-config,make,gcc-core,libncurses-devel,libjansson-devel\n
\n

Build as under Unix:

\n
    ./bootstrap.sh && ./configure && make\n
\n

Finally, install the built binaries:

\n
    make install\n
\n

WHERE CAN I GET THE LATEST VERSION OR MORE INFORMATION?

\n

mtr is now hosted on github.
\nhttps://github.com/traviscross/mtr

\n

See the mtr web page at http://www.BitWizard.nl/mtr/

\n

Bug reports and feature requests should be submitted to the Github bug tracking system.

\n

Patches can be submitted by cloning the Github repository and issuing
\na pull request, or by email to me. Please use unified diffs. Usually
\nthe diff is sort of messy, so please check that the diff is clean and
\ndoesn't contain too much of your local stuff (for example, I don't
\nwant/need the \"configure\" script that /your/ automake made for you).

\n

(There used to be a mailinglist, but all it got was spam. So
\nwhen the server was upgraded, the mailing list died.)

\n

REW

","updatedAt":"2025-05-21T16:12:25Z","upvoteCount":null,"author":{"login":"eryajf","avatarUrl":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/33259379?u=e4a4090a38ac2473aaed4ef9945233636776c6c3&v=4","url":"https://github.com/eryajf"},"category":null,"labels":{"edges":[{"node":{"name":"更多","color":"25B472"}},{"node":{"name":"命令行工具","color":"e05879"}},{"node":{"name":"traviscross","color":"ad45e3"}}]},"comments":{"edges":[]}}},"pageContext":{"number":384,"previous":{"title":"zmister2016/MrDoc: 觅思文档，适合于个人和中小型团队的在线文档、知识库系统","number":383},"next":{"title":"LinShunKang/MyPerf4J: 一个针对高并发、低延迟应用设计的高性能 Java 性能监控和统计工具。","number":385}}}, "staticQueryHashes": ["151096407","2861350382"]}