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MinIO Quickstart Guide

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\"Slack\" \"Docker \"license\"

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\"MinIO\"

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MinIO is a High Performance Object Storage released under GNU Affero General Public License v3.0. It is API compatible with Amazon S3 cloud storage service. Use MinIO to build high performance infrastructure for machine learning, analytics and application data workloads. To learn more about what MinIO is doing for AI storage, go to AI storage documentation.

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This README provides quickstart instructions on running MinIO on bare metal hardware, including container-based installations. For Kubernetes environments, use the MinIO Kubernetes Operator.

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Container Installation

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Use the following commands to run a standalone MinIO server as a container.

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Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication
\nrequire distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically,
\nwith a minimum of 4 drives per MinIO server. See MinIO Erasure Code Overview
\nfor more complete documentation.

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Stable

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Run the following command to run the latest stable image of MinIO as a container using an ephemeral data volume:

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podman run -p 9000:9000 -p 9001:9001 \\\n  quay.io/minio/minio server /data --console-address \":9001\"
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The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials minioadmin:minioadmin. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded
\nobject browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the
\nroot credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.

\n

You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client mc commandline tool. See
\nTest using MinIO Client mc for more information on using the mc commandline tool. For application developers,
\nsee https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.

\n
\n

NOTE: To deploy MinIO on with persistent storage, you must map local persistent directories from the host OS to the container using the podman -v option. For example, -v /mnt/data:/data maps the host OS drive at /mnt/data to /data on the container.

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macOS

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Use the following commands to run a standalone MinIO server on macOS.

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Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a minimum of 4 drives per MinIO server. See MinIO Erasure Code Overview for more complete documentation.

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Homebrew (recommended)

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Run the following command to install the latest stable MinIO package using Homebrew. Replace /data with the path to the drive or directory in which you want MinIO to store data.

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brew install minio/stable/minio\nminio server /data
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NOTE: If you previously installed minio using brew install minio then it is recommended that you reinstall minio from minio/stable/minio official repo instead.

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brew uninstall minio\nbrew install minio/stable/minio
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The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials minioadmin:minioadmin. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.

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You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client mc commandline tool. See Test using MinIO Client mc for more information on using the mc commandline tool. For application developers, see https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html/ to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.

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Binary Download

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Use the following command to download and run a standalone MinIO server on macOS. Replace /data with the path to the drive or directory in which you want MinIO to store data.

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wget https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/darwin-amd64/minio\nchmod +x minio\n./minio server /data
\n

The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials minioadmin:minioadmin. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.

\n

You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client mc commandline tool. See Test using MinIO Client mc for more information on using the mc commandline tool. For application developers, see https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.

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GNU/Linux

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Use the following command to run a standalone MinIO server on Linux hosts running 64-bit Intel/AMD architectures. Replace /data with the path to the drive or directory in which you want MinIO to store data.

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wget https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio\nchmod +x minio\n./minio server /data
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The following table lists supported architectures. Replace the wget URL with the architecture for your Linux host.

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
ArchitectureURL
64-bit Intel/AMDhttps://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio
64-bit ARMhttps://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-arm64/minio
64-bit PowerPC LE (ppc64le)https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-ppc64le/minio
\n

The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials minioadmin:minioadmin. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.

\n

You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client mc commandline tool. See Test using MinIO Client mc for more information on using the mc commandline tool. For application developers, see https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.

\n
\n

NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a minimum of 4 drives per MinIO server. See MinIO Erasure Code Overview for more complete documentation.

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Microsoft Windows

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To run MinIO on 64-bit Windows hosts, download the MinIO executable from the following URL:

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https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/windows-amd64/minio.exe
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Use the following command to run a standalone MinIO server on the Windows host. Replace D:\\ with the path to the drive or directory in which you want MinIO to store data. You must change the terminal or powershell directory to the location of the minio.exe executable, or add the path to that directory to the system $PATH:

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minio.exe server D:\\
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The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials minioadmin:minioadmin. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.

\n

You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client mc commandline tool. See Test using MinIO Client mc for more information on using the mc commandline tool. For application developers, see https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.

\n
\n

NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a minimum of 4 drives per MinIO server. See MinIO Erasure Code Overview for more complete documentation.

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\n

Install from Source

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Use the following commands to compile and run a standalone MinIO server from source. Source installation is only intended for developers and advanced users. If you do not have a working Golang environment, please follow How to install Golang. Minimum version required is go1.24

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go install github.com/minio/minio@latest
\n

The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials minioadmin:minioadmin. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.

\n

You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client mc commandline tool. See Test using MinIO Client mc for more information on using the mc commandline tool. For application developers, see https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.

\n
\n

NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a minimum of 4 drives per MinIO server. See MinIO Erasure Code Overview for more complete documentation.

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MinIO strongly recommends against using compiled-from-source MinIO servers for production environments.

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Deployment Recommendations

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Allow port access for Firewalls

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By default MinIO uses the port 9000 to listen for incoming connections. If your platform blocks the port by default, you may need to enable access to the port.

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ufw

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For hosts with ufw enabled (Debian based distros), you can use ufw command to allow traffic to specific ports. Use below command to allow access to port 9000

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ufw allow 9000
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Below command enables all incoming traffic to ports ranging from 9000 to 9010.

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ufw allow 9000:9010/tcp
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firewall-cmd

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For hosts with firewall-cmd enabled (CentOS), you can use firewall-cmd command to allow traffic to specific ports. Use below commands to allow access to port 9000

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firewall-cmd --get-active-zones
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This command gets the active zone(s). Now, apply port rules to the relevant zones returned above. For example if the zone is public, use

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firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9000/tcp --permanent
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Note that permanent makes sure the rules are persistent across firewall start, restart or reload. Finally reload the firewall for changes to take effect.

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firewall-cmd --reload
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iptables

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For hosts with iptables enabled (RHEL, CentOS, etc), you can use iptables command to enable all traffic coming to specific ports. Use below command to allow
\naccess to port 9000

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iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 9000 -j ACCEPT\nservice iptables restart
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Below command enables all incoming traffic to ports ranging from 9000 to 9010.

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iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 9000:9010 -j ACCEPT\nservice iptables restart
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Test MinIO Connectivity

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Test using MinIO Console

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MinIO Server comes with an embedded web based object browser. Point your web browser to http://127.0.0.1:9000 to ensure your server has started successfully.

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NOTE: MinIO runs console on random port by default, if you wish to choose a specific port use --console-address to pick a specific interface and port.

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Things to consider

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MinIO redirects browser access requests to the configured server port (i.e. 127.0.0.1:9000) to the configured Console port. MinIO uses the hostname or IP address specified in the request when building the redirect URL. The URL and port must be accessible by the client for the redirection to work.

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For deployments behind a load balancer, proxy, or ingress rule where the MinIO host IP address or port is not public, use the MINIO_BROWSER_REDIRECT_URL environment variable to specify the external hostname for the redirect. The LB/Proxy must have rules for directing traffic to the Console port specifically.

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For example, consider a MinIO deployment behind a proxy https://minio.example.net, https://console.minio.example.net with rules for forwarding traffic on port :9000 and :9001 to MinIO and the MinIO Console respectively on the internal network. Set MINIO_BROWSER_REDIRECT_URL to https://console.minio.example.net to ensure the browser receives a valid reachable URL.

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DashboardCreating a bucket
\"Dashboard\"\"Dashboard\"
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Test using MinIO Client mc

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mc provides a modern alternative to UNIX commands like ls, cat, cp, mirror, diff etc. It supports filesystems and Amazon S3 compatible cloud storage services. Follow the MinIO Client Quickstart Guide for further instructions.

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Upgrading MinIO

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Upgrades require zero downtime in MinIO, all upgrades are non-disruptive, all transactions on MinIO are atomic. So upgrading all the servers simultaneously is the recommended way to upgrade MinIO.

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NOTE: requires internet access to update directly from https://dl.min.io, optionally you can host any mirrors at https://my-artifactory.example.com/minio/

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mc admin update <minio alias, e.g., myminio>
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Upgrade Checklist

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Explore Further

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Contribute to MinIO Project

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Please follow MinIO Contributor's Guide

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License

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